December 6, 2003

How To Best Use Transitions and Effects Inside Presentations

Presenters are greatly attracted by facilities in their presentation program providing the ability to add visual effects, transitions and animations to their slides.
The heritage of such transitions comes from the movie and television industry who have first conceived and built inside their visual language an effective and appropriate use for them.
Visual transitions have been born out of the need to create smooth transitions for the opening and closing of movies and cartoons, as well as for blending the passage from a scene to the next in a way that would add a new layer of communication.
Cross-fades, dissolves and wipes were never conceived to attract people's attention but were indeed designed to create an extra layer of narrative inside the visual language of film and television images.
In this light, it is your responsibility as a presenter to use transitions and effects to serve your communication needs and not to provide further visual pizzaz to your presentation.
Think of the traditional metaphors to select most appropriate visual transitions for every situation. For example, think of how theatre curtains open and close, or how Hanna Barbera or Walt Disney used to start or end. Think of how you turn pages in a magazine, or how information is revealed when you go through loose printed pages sitting on your lap.

Here are my general recommendations to you for making an intelligent and effective use of transitions inside your presentations:
1) Scope - Use your effects or transitions to help clarify
content and not to try to emphasize it. Reveal rather push, subtly uncover rather than open abruptly, turn on a candle rather than the headlights.
2) Communication - Consistency among transitions leads to easier readability and will facilitate your audience in understanding your content. Once you establish a mode of changing from one slide to the next, keep that one consistently throughout the presentation.
3) Speed - In general, transitions tend to be effective when they are not intrusive. In this light, slow transitions tend to be smoother and more pleasing to different audiences. Fast transitions, unless very subtle and affecting only a small part of the screen tend to be too abrupt and to attract too much attention to themselves.
4) Culture - Transition need to take into consideration cultural habits, traditions and reading habits which may vary greatly from one country to another.
5) Results - Best transitions and effects are the ones that go completely unnoticed relative to the content being displayed by them. Like when you don't notice the turning of pages of the book in front of you, or the glass from which you are drinking, so transitions should serve the purpose of bridging or smoothing out the possible visual jump required to go from one slide to the next.
6) Attention - Use the power of your transitions to reveal information gradually. That focuses audience attention and improves the integration between your presentation and the supporting visuals.

These are my simple rules for an effectively utilizing all of those visual ammunitions you have at your disposal when preparing a presentation.
If you can master this lesson in restrain, chastity and zen-design you will see that when it comes to transitions and visual effects, less is always more.


posted by Robin Good on Saturday, December 6 2003
Thursday, December 1 2005

URL of this article:
http://masterview.ikonosnewmedia.com/2003/12/06/how_to_best_use_transitions.htm


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